Lesson example

A photosynthesis lesson presentation, slide by slide

A Year 8 science lesson for teachers who want slides that follow the lesson plan. It opens with a starter question, builds the word equation, runs a starch test practical with a results table and ends on homework, with a safety panel and timings for a double lesson.

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  1. Photosynthesis: how plants make food
    Year 8 Science · Lesson 4 of 6 · Ms Amara Osei, Hollybrook Academy

    01Cover

    Photosynthesis: how plants make food

    Year 8 Science · Lesson 4 of 6 · Ms Amara Osei, Hollybrook Academy

  2. 02Agenda

    Today's lesson

    • Starter: what do plants eat?
    • Learning objectives
    • The word equation
    • Starch test practical
    • Recap and exit ticket
  3. 03Section

    Where does a tree's mass come from?

    Not from the soil. Almost all of it is built from carbon dioxide in the air.

  4. 04Key numbers

    A leaf is a small, busy food factory

    Each glucose molecule is built from six carbon dioxide and six water molecules, releasing six oxygen.

    • 6 — CO₂ molecules per glucose
    • ~50 — Chloroplasts per cell
    • ~1% — Sunlight stored as sugar
    • 21% — Oxygen in the air
  5. 05Chart

    Oxygen bubbles speed up as the lamp moves closer

    Chart: Class 8A, Class 8B across 40 cm, 30 cm, 20 cm, 10 cm.

    • Class 8A: 40 cm 6 · 30 cm 11 · 20 cm 19 · 10 cm 34
    • Class 8B: 40 cm 5 · 30 cm 10 · 20 cm 21 · 10 cm 31

    Bubbles per minute from pondweed. More light means faster photosynthesis: both classes saw a sixfold rise.

  6. 06At a glance

    Key words for today

    • Photosynthesis makes food from light — Plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, inside the chloroplasts of leaf cells.
    • Chlorophyll — Green, absorbs light.
    • Chloroplast — Where it all happens.
    • Stomata — Pores that let gases in.
    • Glucose — Sugar, stored as starch.
  7. 07Points

    Three things every plant needs

    Take any one away and photosynthesis slows down or stops.

    • Light energy, trapped by chlorophyll in the palisade cells just below the leaf's upper surface.
    • Carbon dioxide, which diffuses into the leaf through tiny pores called stomata on the underside.
    • Water, drawn up from the roots through xylem vessels in the stem and into the leaf veins.
  8. 08Two columns

    What goes in, and what comes out

    Goes in

    • Carbon dioxide from the air
    • Water from the soil
    • Light energy from the Sun

    Comes out

    • Glucose, for energy and growth
    • Oxygen, released through stomata
    • Starch, stored for later
  9. 09Comparison

    Photosynthesis and respiration are mirror images

    Photosynthesis

    • Happens only in the light
    • Takes in carbon dioxide
    • Stores energy in glucose

    Respiration

    • Happens day and night
    • Gives out carbon dioxide
    • Releases energy from glucose
  10. 10Table

    Starch test results from today's practical

    LeafConditionsIodine colourStarch?
    Leaf AFull lightBlue-blackYes
    Leaf BKept in darkOrange-brownNo
    Leaf CFoil-coveredOrange-brownNo
    Leaf DWhite patchOrange-brownNo
  11. 11Timeline

    Where this lesson fits in the unit

    1. Lesson 3Plant cells and their parts under the microscope.
    2. Lesson 4Today: the word equation and the starch test.
    3. Lesson 5Limiting factors: light, carbon dioxide and temperature.
    4. Lesson 6End-of-unit quiz and practical write-up.
  12. 12Process

    How to test a leaf for starch

    1. BoilDip the leaf in boiling water for 30 seconds.
    2. EthanolWarm in ethanol in a water bath to remove the green.
    3. RinseRinse in warm water to soften the brittle leaf.
    4. IodineAdd iodine: blue-black means starch is present.
  13. 13Composed

    One double lesson takes the class from question to evidence

    1. Starter: Quick quiz on plant cells (Students)
    2. Explain: Word equation built on the board (Teacher)
    3. Demo: Pondweed and lamp, live (Teacher)
    4. Practical: Starch test in pairs (Students)
    5. Exit ticket: Three questions in 5 minutes (Students)

    Timing

    • 10 min: starter and objectives
    • 30 min: practical in pairs
    • 5 min: exit ticket
    ActivityWhoOutcome
    1Starter quizWhole classPrior knowledge
    2Word equationTeacher-ledCopied in books
    3Starch testPairsResults table
    4Exit ticketIndividualMarked by Friday

    Safety first

    • Goggles on: For every step of the practical
    • No flames: Ethanol is warmed in a water bath
    • Hair tied back: Near kettles and water baths

    Success looks like: Every pair records a clear result

  14. 14Image

    Inside the leaf: built to catch light

    A leaf is thin and flat to catch as much light as possible, with palisade cells packed with chloroplasts just under the surface.

    • Stomata on the underside let gases in
    • Veins bring water from the roots

    Image: Labelled cross-section of a leaf showing palisade cells and stomata

  15. 15Team

    Who to ask for help this unit

    • Ms Amara Osei, Science teacher, Year 8. Lessons and homework questions.
    • Mr Kenji Watanabe, Lab technician. Practical kit and safety.
    • Ravi Menon, Teaching assistant. Support in the practical.
    • Dr Lucia Ferreira, Head of Science. End-of-unit assessment.
  16. 16Quote

    The one line to remember

    “Carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen, powered by light energy.”

    The word equation · learn it for Friday's quiz
  17. 17Closing

    Plants build themselves out of thin air

    Homework: label the leaf diagram and write the word equation from memory. Due Friday.

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This example has 17 for a double lesson with a practical. For one 50-minute lesson, 8 to 12 slides is usually enough: a starter, the objectives, two or three teaching slides, the activity and a recap. You can change the number of slides on the storyline before Arcdeck writes them.